Electoral Council of Australia

About the ECA
Reports
Electoral Systems
Electoral Research
Electoral Systems

South Australia Legislative Council

Name of PR System

Modified Hare-Clark

Ballot Paper

Ticket Voting Above or beside the line voting

Yes.

Above the line voting.

Rotation of candidate names

No.

Order of names determined by the party or group.

Directions

You may vote by either, placing the single figure 1 in one and one only of these squares to indicate the registered voting ticket(s) you wish to adopt for your vote.

Or, placing consecutive numbers commencing 1, 2, 3, 4 etc. and ending with N in the squares immediately to the left of the respective candidates so as to indicate the order of your preference for them.

(Where N equals the number of candidates on the ballot paper.)

(2002 SA Legislative Council ballot paper)

Formality

A formal vote must contain a first preference (or number 1) above the line or sequential preferences starting with the number 1 in all boxes below the line.

If an elector correctly marks both sides of the line, the individual preference side is counted. If one side is informal, the formal side is counted.

A single cross or tick is accepted as a first preference both above and below the line.

Where two numbers are repeated or a number missed from a sequence, the ballot paper is informal except where the elector correctly numbers all but the last remaining preference box, which is left blank.

Distribution of a Surplus

Method of distribution of surplus votes and calculation for new transfer value

All of the elected candidate's ballot papers are distributed to pass on the surplus votes.

The transfer value is calculated as follows:

Transfer Value =      Number of surplus votes     
              Total number of ballot papers received

Election of a candidate

Exclusion of candidates

All the excluded candidates' votes are transferred to candidates remaining in the count according to the next available preference marked on them. Each ballot paper is transferred at the ‘value’ it was received.

Exclusion of the lowest candidate when two or more are equal

Exclude the candidate that had the lowest total the last time those candidates were unequal.

If those candidates were equal at all times, exclude the candidate determined by the returning officer.

Casual Vacancies

How is a casual vacancy filled?

The new Member is chosen by an assembly of both Houses of Parliament.

If the vacating Member was endorsed by a political party at the time of the election, the replacement must if possible be nominated by the same party.

top
Home | Search | Site Map | Legal