Electoral Council of Australia

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Electoral Systems

Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly

Name of PR System

Hare-Clark

Ballot Paper

Ticket Voting Above or beside the line voting

No.

Rotation of candidate names

Robson Rotation within each column.

Directions

Number [N] boxes from 1 to [N] in the order of your choice. You may then show as many further preferences as you wish by writing numbers from [N+1] onwards in other boxes.

(Where N equals the number of candidates to be elected.)

(2004 ACT Legislative Assembly election ballot paper - 5 or 7 candidates to be elected.)

Formality

A formal vote must contain a single first preference (or number 1).

Further preferences are optional. Preferences can be counted until sequential numbering breaks down.

A vote is informal if it does not obtain a first preference, or if it contains more than one first preference. Ticks and crosses are not accepted.

Distribution of a Surplus

Method of distribution of surplus votes and calculation for new transfer value

Only the last parcel of ballot papers received by the elected candidate is distributed to pass on the surplus votes.

Transfer Value = Number of surplus votes     
              Number of ballot papers in the last parcel which are distributed to a 'continuing' candidate

The transfer value cannot be calculated until the surplus has been distributed. The parcel's new transfer value cannot exceed the pervious transfer value when received by the elected candidate.

Election of a candidate

Exclusion of candidates

Amalgamated Transfer Values.

All of the ballot paper parcels received by the excluded candidate are amalgamated by transfer value and distributed in decreasing order of magnitude.

Exclusion of the lowest candidate when two or more are equal

Exclude the candidate that had the lowest total the last time those candidates were unequal.

If those candidates were equal at all times, exclude the candidate determined by lot.

Casual Vacancies

How is a casual vacancy filled?

The new Member is chosen by recount.

If a recount is not practicable, the Legislative Assembly shall choose a replacement as follows.

If the vacating Member was endorsed by a political party at the time of election, the replacement must if possible be nominated by the same party. Otherwise the person chosen cannot have been a member of a political party during the preceding 12 months.

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