Electoral Council of Australia

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Electoral Systems

 

Parliaments and Local Councils

Number of Members

Commonwealth

Head of State
Governor-general
Leader of Government
Prime Minister

Senate

76. Twelve from each State, 2 from each Territory. Each State and Territory serves as a multi-member constituency.

House of Representatives

150 elected from single-member Divisions.

New South Wales

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

42 Members with the State serving as a single constituency.

Legislative Assembly

93 elected from single-member electoral districts.

Local Councils

1750 elected in the 177 council areas.

Victoria

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

44 (2 Members elected from each of 22 Provinces).

Legislative Assembly

88 elected from single-member electoral districts.

Local Councils

Not fewer than 5 and not greater than 12.

Queensland

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

(Legislative Council abolished 1922)
Legislative Assembly

89 elected from single-member electoral districts.

Local Councils

Approximately 1,400 Councillors from 157 Councils, (18 city, 3 town, 104 shire and 15 Aboriginal and 17 Islander Community Councils).

Western Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

34 Members from 6 regions
(4 x 5 MLCs and 2 x 7 MLCs).

Legislative Assembly

57 elected from single-member electoral districts.

Local Councils

Approximately 1,400 Councillors from 144 Councils.

South Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

22 with the State serving as a single constituency.

House of Assembly

47 elected from single-member electoral districts.

Local Councils

Varies from Council to Council. Currently 766 Council members from 67 Councils.

Tasmania

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

15 elected from single-member Divisions (changed from 19 in 1999).

House of Assembly

25 elected from 5 five-member Divisions (changed from 35 in 1998).
State and Federal Divisions are identical.

Local Councils

Varies from 7 to 12 Councillors per Council.
29 Local Councils.

Northern Territory

Head of State
Administrator
Leader of Government
Chief Minister

Legislative Assembly

25 single-member electorates.
Note: The Territories of Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands are included on the Northern Territory only for Commonwealth electoral purposes.

Municipal Councils

Varies from 7 to 13 per Council.

Local Councils

Varies from Council to Council. The number of Members is listed in each Community Government Scheme.

Australian Capital Territory

Head of State
Governor-general (the Governor-general has certain reserve powers and can disallow legislation, recommend amendments to legislation and under extreme circumstance dissolve the Assembly.)
Leader of Government
Chief Minister (The Chief Minister is elected by the Assembly and exercises a number of powers normally exercised by a Governor including appointment of Ministers and signing law into effect.)

Legislative Assembly

17 elected from 3 electorates.
(2 returning 5 Members and one returning 7 Members.)

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