Electoral Council of Australia

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Electoral Systems

 

Parliaments and Local Councils

Joint Rolls Arrangements between Commonwealth, State and Territories

Commonwealth

Head of State
Governor-general
Leader of Government
Prime Minister

Senate

The Joint Arrangements (JRAs) are bilateral agreements between the Commonwealth and each State/ Territory to provide a single point of electoral enrolment. Most JRAs also provide for the maintenance of a joint electoral roll, for Commonwealth, State/ Territory and Local Government.

House of Representatives

 

New South Wales

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Since 1927

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

Since 1996

Victoria

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Since 1924

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

Councils are responsible for producing rolls.
Formed by merging:

  • the Electoral Commissioner's list of state electors; and

  • the Council list of non-residents and non-citizen

Queensland

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

(Legislative Council abolished 1922)
Legislative Assembly

Since 1992.

Local Councils

Electoral rolls are provided by the Electoral Commission Queensland.

Western Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

A joint enrolment arrangement since 1983.
Separate State and Commonwealth rolls are maintained.

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

State roll used to produce residents lists.
Councils are responsible for maintaining a register of non- residential owners and occupiers.

South Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Since 1920.

House of Assembly

 

Local Councils

Local Government (Elections) Act 1999 specifies House of Assembly electors to comprise part of Councils' voters' rolls. (The other part comprises electors with council specific entitlements.)

Tasmania

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Since 1994.
Joint Upper House, Lower House and Local Government roll.

House of Assembly

Since 1908.

Local Councils

Since 1993.

Northern Territory

Head of State
Administrator
Leader of Government
Chief Minister

Legislative Assembly

Since 1989.

Municipal Councils

Electoral Rolls are provided by the Electoral Office.

Local Councils

Electoral Rolls are provided by the Electoral Office upon request.

Australian Capital Territory

Head of State
Governor-general (the Governor-general has certain reserve powers and can disallow legislation, recommend amendments to legislation and under extreme circumstance dissolve the Assembly.)
Leader of Government
Chief Minister (The Chief Minister is elected by the Assembly and exercises a number of powers normally exercised by a Governor including appointment of Ministers and signing law into effect.)

Legislative Assembly

Since 1994.

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