Electoral Council of Australia

About the ECA
Reports
Electoral Systems
Electoral Research
Electoral Systems

 

Parliaments and Local Councils

Interesting Particular Features

Commonwealth

Head of State
Governor-general
Leader of Government
Prime Minister

Senate

Legislative power to provide international electoral assistance.

House of Representatives

 

New South Wales

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

How-to-vote cards distributed on election day must be registered.
Registration of parties.
Political Education Funding.

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

Issue of "Candidate Information Sheets".
Registration of Parties.
How-to-vote cards distributed on election day must be registered.

Victoria

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

How-to-vote cards distributed on election day must be registered.
Registration of Political Parties.

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

Many Council elections conducted by post.
City of Melbourne: Corporations entitled to 2 representatives each on voters' roll.

Queensland

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

(Legislative Council abolished 1922)
Legislative Assembly

One House of Parliament.

Local Councils

Brisbane City Council is the largest Local Government in population and budget in Australia.

Western Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

At a redistribution different quotients are applied to metropolitan and country areas.

Legislative Assembly

 

Local Councils

 

South Australia

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Provision for candidates to lodge a voting ticket in Council and Assembly elections.

House of Assembly

 

Local Councils

State Electoral Commissioner
a) certifies all representation reviews and
b) conducts elections and polls at the request of Councils.

Tasmania

Head of State
Governor
Leader of Government
Premier

Legislative Council

Electioneering and how-to-vote cards not permitted on polling day.
Persons turning 18 between close of rolls and polling day may vote.

House of Assembly

Electioneering and how-to-vote cards not permitted on polling day.
Persons turning 18 between close of rolls and polling day may vote.

Local Councils

Elections by universal postal vote.

Northern Territory

Head of State
Administrator
Leader of Government
Chief Minister

Legislative Assembly

Candidates' phonographs appear on the ballot paper. At election time a large area of the Territory is services by mobile polling teams. At general elections absent voting is undertaken at all polling places.

Municipal Councils

All Councils usually appoint the Chief Electoral Officer to conduct their elections.

Local Councils

Elections by universal postal vote.

Australian Capital Territory

Head of State
Governor-general (the Governor-general has certain reserve powers and can disallow legislation, recommend amendments to legislation and under extreme circumstance dissolve the Assembly.)
Leader of Government
Chief Minister (The Chief Minister is elected by the Assembly and exercises a number of powers normally exercised by a Governor including appointment of Ministers and signing law into effect.)

Legislative Assembly

No absent voting. Ordinary voting from all polling places and all prepoll voting centres for all electorates.
Electioneering and how to vote cards not permitted within 100 metres of a polling place.

The ACT is unique in combining Local and Territory levels of government. The Legislative Assembly levels is elected to carry out all Territory and Local Government responsibilities.

Voting by computer will be available at some ACT polling places for the 2001 election.

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